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from: bestdestination
Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam ), officially theSocialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam),
is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants as of 2014, it is the world's 13th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. The name Vietnam translates as "Southern Viet" (synonymous with the much older term Nam Viet); it was first officially adopted in 1802 by Emperor Gia Long, and was adopted again in 1945 with the founding of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh. The name Việt Nam (Vietnamese pronunciation: [viə̀t naːm]) is a variation of Nam Việt (Chinese: 南越; pinyin: Nányuè; literally Southern Việt), a name that can be traced back to the Triệu Dynasty of the 2nd century BC. The country is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and Malaysia across the South China Sea to the southeast. Vietnam was part of Imperial China for over a millennium, from 111 BC to AD 939. The Vietnamese became independent in 939, following the Vietnamese victory in the Battle of Bạch Đằng River. Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century.
Vietname (em vietnamita: Việt Nam), oficialmenteRepública Socialista Vietname(em vietnamita: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam),
é um Estado soberano localizado no leste da península da Indochina, no Sudeste Asiático. Faz fronteira com a República Popular da China a norte, com Laos e com o Camboja a oeste, com o golfo da Tailândia a sudoeste, e a leste e sul com o mar da China Meridional, onde há mais de 4 000 ilhas (e recifes) próximas e distantes da costa, muitas destas reivindicadas pelo Vietnã, sendo que ainda estão em disputa com outros países, como a República da China (Taiwan), a República Popular da China, a Malásia e as Filipinas. O nome Việt Nam (em vietnamita: [viət Nam]) é uma variação do "Nam Việt" (em chinês: 南越; em pinyin: Nanyue, literalmente "Việt Meridional" ou "do Sul"), um nome que pode ser rastreado até à dinastia Triệu do século II a.C A região do atual país fez parte da China Imperial por mais de um milênio, a partir de 111 a.C até 938 d.C. Os Vietnamitas se tornaram independentes da China Imperial no ano de 938, após a vitória vietnamita na batalha de Bach Dang. Dinastias reais vietnamitas sucessivas floresceram quando a nação se expandiu geográfica e politicamente para o Sudeste da Ásia,